Today I was at the kindergarten. Since its the day before their sports day, the students had practice all morning. I usually don't teach a lesson when the kids have had a long activity in the morning, so I just played with them after we ate lunch together.
At the very end of the day the class sits down together and sings a little song and then their teacher hands out papers for parents and gives out some announcements. Today was a little different though. The teacher gave a little speech to the class. My Japanese isn't super great, but I got the gist of it.
She basically was talking about how this was going to be there last sports day at the kindergarten ( I only teach the oldest two classes at the kindergarten). She talked about how it was their job to be an example to the rest of the school and to try there hardest "Try" has a much different meaning here, its the basis of their entire work ethic, their entire society. Basically they hold the belief that trying hard always is much more important than natural ability.
The little speech, lasting only a minute or two, summed up Japanese education and society pretty nicely. While this is the last sports day in kindergarten, it is not their last in school, not by far. They'll have a sports day every fall from now until they graduate high school, with the same basic design the whole way. It merely grows in scope and scale along the way. The students start preparing a month earlier and come together first as a class and secondly as a school. While the students "compete" against each other, it's more of an exercise in working together more than anything. It's not just sports day either, just about every month the students are preparing for the next big event at the school.
This month it's sports day, next month it's the culture festival, and after that it's the choral contest. They are always working towards a goal, as a group. Even students that get picked on or just don't seem to fit in normally are fully included in these events. It's just sort of programmed into the others that all must be included. At the middle school sports day all three grades compete against each other, the younger students almost always loose and usually by a large margin, but they are cheered by everyone until they cross the finish line.
And the same goes at the kindergarten. They don't even compete at this level. They just work together and cheer each other, the "competition" layer is added later, a mere mask to make it more interesting for the older students.
And so what does all this mean? Well, what is school meant for? Most would say to educate, which is quite true, but school's, more than anything and more than most people realize, are there to create citizens for society. Sounds simple, but that's what's going on here. Japan is grouped based and it's clearly obvious to an outside observer, like myself. It's also quite clear to me how much of an emphasis we, Americans, place on the individual.
Sport's day ends with the giving of awards. Awards go out to classes, to groups, not to students, not individuals.



